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STEP 3 OF 4 · 認知階梯第三階:標準名詞定義與權威詞典

命理標準術語與概念詞典Canonical Metaphysics Lexicon

One term, one definitive standard. Bridging modern beginners and ancient primary texts without mystification or superstitious fluff. Every entry includes Chinese characters, Romanized Pinyin, authoritative English translations, plain-language logic, and direct classical citations.

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Showing 49 Core Essential TermsClick any term card to copy anchor link or jump to classical source.
八字
Bāzì

Eight Characters (BaZi)

核心概念

The exact eight stem-branch characters computed from birth moment under true solar time.

The computational foundation of classical Chinese astrology, analyzing the energetic distribution at first breath.

Practical Reading: Not fatalistic determinism, but a structural weather report of innate endowments and timing advantages.
四柱
Sì Zhù

Four Pillars of Destiny (Si Zhu)

核心概念

The four chronological markers of birth: Year, Month, Day, and Hour Pillars.

Each pillar pairs one Heavenly Stem and one Earthly Branch, mapping social environment, career season, core self, and future vision.

Practical Reading: Year = Heritage; Month = Career & Climate; Day = Self & Intimacy; Hour = Aspirations & Legacy.
命盘
Mìng Pán

Natal Chart / Destiny Matrix (Ming Pan)

核心概念

The complete diagnostic chart displaying the Four Pillars, Hidden Stems, and Decadal Luck cycles.

The blueprint used to evaluate energetic circulation, elemental deficits, and pivotal transitional phases.

Practical Reading: Must be generated using true local astronomical solar time.
大运
Dà Yùn

Decadal Luck Cycles (Da Yun)

核心概念

Consecutive 10-year climatic shifts modifying the external environmental conditions of a life journey.

Illustrates that destiny is an interplay between inner character (natal chart) and seasonal terrain (luck cycles).

Practical Reading: Explains why identical talents flourish at different decades of maturity.
流年
Liú Nián

Annual Year Luck (Liu Nian)

核心概念

The specific stem-branch pair governing the current solar year (e.g. 2026 Bing Wu Fire Horse).

Acts as the triggering event clock, introducing dynamic forces that ignite or clash with natal elements.

Practical Reading: Provides concrete tactical insight for annual financial and career decisions.
天干
Tiān Gān

Ten Heavenly Stems (Tian Gan)

核心概念

The 10-phase celestial cycle tracking solar radiation and conscious outward personality.

Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui. They form the upper canopy of the Four Pillars.

Practical Reading: Represents external opportunities, conscious ambitions, and visible social demeanor.
地支
Dì Zhī

Twelve Earthly Branches (Di Zhi)

核心概念

The 12-fold terrestrial and seasonal cycle corresponding to months, hours, and the Chinese Zodiac.

Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai. They represent concrete material circumstances and subconscious roots.

Practical Reading: Carry the real tangible mass and thermodynamic roots of the entire chart.
藏干
Cáng Gān

Hidden Stems (Cang Gan)

核心概念

The primordial Heavenly Stems sheltered inside each Earthly Branch as primary, secondary, and residual Qi.

Reveals that terrestrial branches are multi-layered repositories rather than single elements. Essential for finding latent talents.

Practical Reading: Crucial for calculating Ten Gods and discovering buried resources and inner motives.
通根
Tōng Gēn

Rooting / Grounding (Tong Gen)

核心概念

When an upper Heavenly Stem finds its corresponding element sheltered inside a lower Branch.

A stem without roots is like a cloud blown away by wind — visionary but fragile. A rooted stem has stamina and real-world traction.

Practical Reading: Transforms fragile idealism into durable worldly execution.
得令
Dé Lìng

Gaining Season (De Ling)

核心概念

When an element matches or is nurtured by the governing climate of the birth month.

The Month Branch is the seasonal engine. A Wood Day Master born in spring is in season and naturally vigorous.

Practical Reading: Accounts for over 50% of the baseline strength assessment in classical analysis.
用神
Yòng Shén

Useful God (Yong Shen)

核心概念

The single most critical element required to resolve systemic conflict and establish chart equilibrium.

The central keystone of classical Zi Ping analysis. If a chart is frozen, Fire is the Useful God; if scorched, Water is the Useful God. In Liu Yao divination contexts, the equivalent functional role is rendered 'Functional Focus Spirit' (see yong-shen-liuyao).

Practical Reading: Locating the genuine Useful God is the ultimate hallmark of high-precision classical diagnosis.
喜神
Xǐ Shén

Favorable Element (Xi Shen)

核心概念

An element that actively assists, shields, or generates the Useful God.

Acts as a protective buffer, mitigating sudden setbacks and bolstering resilience during challenging years.

Practical Reading: Aligning career pathways and locations with your Xi Shen supports sustained flow.
忌神
Jì Shén

Unfavorable God (Ji Shen)

核心概念

An element that directly attacks, suppresses, or severely unbalances the Useful God.

Highlights areas of chronic psychological vulnerability, friction, or external volatility. In Liu Yao divination contexts, the antagonistic counterpart is called 'Dread Spirit' or 'Inimical Spirit' (see ji-shen-liuyao).

Practical Reading: Informs risk management: exercise defensive prudence when annual cycles bring this element.
调候
Tiáo Hòu

Climatic Adjustment (Tiao Hou)

核心概念

The thermodynamic balance of temperature and moisture (cold, warm, parched, damp) in a chart.

Life cannot blossom in arctic frost or desert drought, regardless of structure. Warmth and moisture take precedence.

Practical Reading: A chart with ideal climatic balance enjoys emotional well-being and natural vitality.
五行
Wǔ Xíng

Five Elements / Five Phases (Wu Xing)

五行生克

Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water: five thermodynamic archetypes of seasonal and energetic transformation.

Xing means movement and phase-change, not rigid chemicals. They describe how energy germinates (Wood), peaks (Fire), stabilizes (Earth), refines (Metal), and retreats (Water).

Practical Reading: Forms the elemental diagnostic baseline of all Chinese astrology, medicine, and architecture.
相生
Xiāng Shēng

Generating Cycle (Nourishing Dynamic)

五行生克

The continuous cycle of support: Wood fuels Fire, Fire creates Earth, Earth bears Metal, Metal enriches Water, Water feeds Wood.

Represents natural lineage, maternal care, unforced momentum, and effortless cooperation between phases.

Practical Reading: Too much generation can lead to lethargy or dependency; dynamic balance is essential.
相克
Xiāng Kè

Controlling Cycle (Discipline & Shaping)

五行生克

The cycle of boundaries and containment: Wood parts Earth, Earth dams Water, Water quenches Fire, Fire melts Metal, Metal cuts Wood.

Not destructive violence, but necessary sculpture. Raw iron requires heat and hammering to become a fine blade; a river needs embankments to irrigate.

Practical Reading: Fosters maturity, resilience, accountability, and professional mastery.
十神
Shí Shén

Ten Gods / Relational Archetypes (Shi Shen)

十神法理

The ten psychological and relational roles derived from elemental interactions with the Day Master.

Transforms elemental physics into human psychology: Officer, Killings, Wealth, Seal, Output, and Peers.

Practical Reading: The universal language of cognitive aptitude, leadership style, and interpersonal dynamics.
比肩
Bǐ Jiān

Friend / Peer (Independent Willpower)

十神法理

Identical element and identical polarity to the Day Master.

Signifies self-reliance, egalitarian camaraderie, athletic stamina, and steadfast inner pride.

Practical Reading: Strengthens a weak Day Master; in excess, can manifest as stubborn independence.
劫财
Jié Cái

Rob Wealth (Competitive Ambition)

十神法理

Identical element with opposite polarity to the Day Master.

Governs intense competitive drive, team rally power, willingness to take bold leaps, and social charisma.

Practical Reading: Essential for competitive scaling; requires strict financial risk controls.
食神
Shí Shén

Eating God (Gentle Creativity & Flow)

十神法理

Element generated by the Day Master with identical polarity.

Embodies relaxed creativity, aesthetic refinement, joyful expression, and the soft strength to tame harsh crises.

Practical Reading: Associated with longevity, happiness, and effortless attraction of abundance.
伤官
Shāng Guān

Hurting Officer (Radical Innovation)

十神法理

Element generated by the Day Master with opposite polarity.

The archetype of brilliant rebellion, eloquent persuasion, daring iconoclasm, and uncompromising artistic vision.

Practical Reading: Requires wisdom and grounding to prevent disruptive talent from turning into conflict.
偏财
Piān Cái

Indirect Wealth (Venture & Commercial Flow)

十神法理

Element controlled by the Day Master with identical polarity.

Governs opportunistic capital, entrepreneurship, speculative windfalls, charisma, and market trade.

Practical Reading: The archetype of founders, dealmakers, and strategic risk-takers.
正财
Zhèng Cái

Direct Wealth (Earned Prosperity)

十神法理

Element controlled by the Day Master with opposite polarity.

Represents earned income from disciplined labor, realism, operational patience, and steady stewardship.

Practical Reading: The foundation of compounding capital, predictable operations, and domestic stability.
七杀
Qī Shā

Seven Killings / Indirect Officer (Qi Sha)

十神法理

Element restraining the Day Master with identical polarity (Intense, direct combat pressure).

Signifies decisive grit, daring ambition, military courage, and power forged through adversity.

Practical Reading: When disciplined by an Eating God or transformed by a Seal, it creates brilliant pioneers.
正官
Zhèng Guān

Direct Officer (Righteous Guardian)

十神法理

Element restraining the Day Master with opposite Yin/Yang polarity (Civilized, measured restraint).

Embodies integrity, institutional respect, discipline, legitimate authority, and ethical stewardship.

Practical Reading: High Direct Officer indicates dependable executives and trustworthy public leaders.
偏印
Piān Yìn

Indirect Seal / Mystic Intuition (Pian Yin / Xiao)

十神法理

Element generating the Day Master with identical polarity.

Governs unconventional intelligence, solitude, metaphysical insight, skepticism, and lateral problem-solving.

Practical Reading: Excels in research, programming, strategy, and avant-garde arts.
正印
Zhèng Yìn

Direct Seal / Maternal Resource (Zheng Yin)

十神法理

Element generating the Day Master with opposite polarity.

Represents mentorship, academic scholarship, protective sanctuary, deep compassion, and moral credibility.

Practical Reading: Provides steady psychological equanimity and immunity from acute stress.
天乙贵人
Tiān Yǐ Guìrén

Heavenly Nobleman Star (Tian Yi Gui Ren)

经典神煞

The paramount auspicious spirit in Chinese metaphysics, representing eleventh-hour rescue and benefactors.

Indicates that in moments of critical impasse, unexpected allies, mentors, or solutions manifest.

Practical Reading: Dissolves hostility and shields against severe misfortune.
空亡
Kōng Wáng

Void / Emptiness (Kong Wang)

经典神煞

The two Earthly Branches left unpaired when cycling 10 stems against 12 branches.

Signifies intangible realms, psychological detachment, high philosophical aptitude, and unworldliness.

Practical Reading: Fosters spiritual depth, esoteric research, and resilience against worldly vanity.
生肖
Shēng Xiào

Chinese Zodiac Animal (Sheng Xiao)

排盘运程

The 12-animal archetypal cycle tracking the Year Earthly Branch of birth.

Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. Reflects social archetypes and cyclical resonance.

Practical Reading: Provides an accessible gateway into the deeper complexities of Earthly Branches.
六合
Liù Hé

Six Harmonies / Combinations (Liu He)

排盘运程

Six specific pairs of Earthly Branches that attract and bond harmoniously (e.g. Zi-Chou, Yin-Hai).

Signifies organic alliances, mutual attraction, diplomatic resolution of disputes, and cooperative cohesion.

Practical Reading: Smooths abrasive clashes and creates lasting contractual and romantic bonds.
六冲
Liù Chōng

Six Clashes (Direct Polarity Confrontation)

排盘运程

Six pairs of Earthly Branches positioned directly opposite one another (180 degrees apart).

Zi-Wu, Chou-Wei, Yin-Shen, Mao-You, Chen-Xu, Si-Hai. Triggers sudden changes, movement, and friction.

Practical Reading: Not inherently catastrophic; clashes clear old deadlocks and initiate decisive breakthroughs.
十二长生
Shí'èr Chángshēng

Twelve Stages of Life (Shi Er Chang Sheng)

排盘运程

The 12-stage life cycle of an element from birth to death: Birth, Bath, Crown, Officer, Peak, Decline, Sickness, Death, Tomb, Extinction, Embryo, Nurture.

Tracks the vitality curve of each Heavenly Stem through the twelve Earthly Branches.

Practical Reading: Determines whether an element has active vigour, mature leadership, or quiet dormancy.
卦
Guà

Hexagram / Trigram (Archetype of Change)

周易卦爻

A 6-line or 3-line binary symbol representing a specific archetypal phase of change.

The 64 hexagrams of the Zhou Yi mirror natural, psychological, and social phases of continuous transformation.

Practical Reading: Cast to reveal underlying momentum and ethical guidance for critical choices.
爻
Yáo

Line of a Hexagram (Yin ⚋ / Yang ⚊)

周易卦爻

The individual lines of a hexagram, numbered 1 to 6 from bottom to top.

Bottom line is inception; inner lines are active engagement; top line is culmination and turnover.

Practical Reading: Each of the 386 lines possesses its own classical poem and counsel in the Zhou Yi.
变爻
Biàn Yáo

Changing Line (Dynamic Pivot Point)

周易卦爻

An old Yin (6) or old Yang (9) line that has peaked and transforms into its polarity.

The operational magic of I Ching divination, converting the Present Hexagram into the Future Resultant Hexagram.

Practical Reading: Delivers specific, immediate advice focused on the exact pivot of the inquiry.
紫微星
Zǐ Wēi Xīng

Zi Wei Star (The Emperor Star)

紫微斗數

The Emperor Star; the polar center of the northern sky representing sovereignty, dignity, and leadership.

Belonging to Yin Earth, Zi Wei is the supreme imperial archetype in Chinese stellar astrology. It sets the orientation of the Twelve Palaces and reveals where one seeks sovereignty, authority, and high moral standards.

Practical Reading: Needs auxiliary ministers (Zuo Fu, You Bi) to flourish. Alone without assistance, it feels solitary and isolated.
十四主星
Shí Sì Zhǔ Xīng

Fourteen Major Stars

紫微斗數

The fourteen foundational stellar archetypes distributed across the Twelve Palaces.

Divided into the Northern Group (Zi Wei, Tian Ji, Tai Yang, Wu Qu, Tian Tong, Lian Zhen) and Southern Group (Tian Fu, Tai Yin, Tan Lang, Ju Men, Tian Xiang, Tian Liang, Qi Sha, Po Jun), mapping all human inclinations and archetypal drives.

Practical Reading: Every chart distributes these fourteen stars into 12 distinct functional life areas.
命宫
Mìng Gōng

Life Palace (Ming Gong)

紫微斗數

The central core palace of the Zi Wei chart, reflecting innate character, destiny archetype, and worldview.

Calculated from the birth month and birth hour, Ming Gong serves as the anchor of the self, akin to the Day Master in BaZi or Ascendant in Western astrology.

Practical Reading: Examine the stars resident inside Ming Gong along with its opposite palace (Migration) and trine palaces (Wealth, Career).
十二宫
Shí'èr Gōng

Twelve Palaces Framework

紫微斗數

The twelve functional sectors of life: Life, Siblings, Marriage, Children, Wealth, Health, Migration, Friends, Career, Property, Fortune, and Parents.

Organized counter-clockwise or clockwise, these twelve sectors structure the entire universe of human relationships, resources, vulnerabilities, and aspirations.

Practical Reading: Interconnected through tripartite and polar relationships rather than functioning as isolated silos.
四化
Sì Huà

Four Transformations (Si Hua)

紫微斗數

The four dynamic catalytic shifts applied to stars by the Heavenly Stems: Lu (禄), Quan (权), Ke (科), and Ji (忌).

Hua Lu represents abundance and desire; Hua Quan represents authority and drive; Hua Ke represents intellect and acclaim; Hua Ji represents fixation, deficit, and karmic refinement.

Practical Reading: The engine that transforms static stars into dynamic psychological drama and life events.
化忌
Huà Jì

Transformation of Obstacle & Karma (Hua Ji)

紫微斗數

Indicates fixation, karmic attachment, friction, anxieties, and areas requiring profound patience.

Associated with Water and Winter energy, Hua Ji concentrates attention on lack, anxiety, or emotional burden, forcing deep self-examination and structural mastery.

Practical Reading: Not a curse, but your soul's focal curriculum. Where Hua Ji sits is where you are bound to care the most and grow the deepest.
三方四正
Sān Fāng Sì Zhèng

Triangular & Polar Assembly

紫微斗數

The fundamental viewing lens linking any target palace with its two trine palaces and one opposite palace.

Forms a tetrahedron of influence: the target palace (Self), its opposite palace (Environment/Other), and its two 120-degree trines (Action & Resources).

Practical Reading: Never judge a palace in isolation; always synthesize the four palaces of the San Fang Si Zheng.
世爻
Shì Yáo

Self Line (Shi Yao)

六爻神卦

The primary line in a hexagram representing the inquirer, one's current state, capabilities, and position.

Identified according to the Eight Palaces (八宫) structural formula, the Shi Yao acts as the anchor of the inquiry. Its strength determines the querent's capacity to handle the matter.

Practical Reading: If the Shi Yao is strong and supported by the day and month, the querent holds agency and confidence.
应爻
Yìng Yáo

Other Line / Target Matter (Ying Yao)

六爻神卦

The corresponding line opposite the Shi Yao, representing the counterpart, the target matter, or external environment.

Always positioned three lines away from the Shi Yao (e.g., line 1 pairs with line 4; line 2 pairs with line 5; line 3 pairs with line 6). Represents counterparties in negotiations, relationships, or destinations.

Practical Reading: Harmony or clash between Shi and Ying reveals mutual goodwill or fundamental discord.
用神
Yòng Shén

Functional Focus Spirit (Yong Shen)

六爻神卦

The specific line designated as the direct representation of the matter being inquired about.

Selected from the Six Kinships (Parents, Officer, Siblings, Wealth, Children). For career inquiries, Officer is Yong Shen; for finance, Wealth is Yong Shen; for tests/deeds, Parents is Yong Shen; for peace/health, Offspring is Yong Shen.

Practical Reading: The entire divination hinges on evaluating the prosperity, decline, motion, and clashes of this single line.
六亲
Liù Qīn

Six Kinships Relational Dynamics

六爻神卦

The relational labels assigned to each line based on the Five Element relationship to the Palace Master: Parents, Officer/Ghost, Siblings, Wealth, Offspring.

Originating in Jing Fang's Han dynasty Yi commentary and codified in Wen Wang Ba Gua divination, it categorizes all existential concerns into five familial archetypes.

Practical Reading: What generates Palace = Parents; what overcomes Palace = Officer; what Palace overcomes = Wealth; what Palace generates = Offspring; same element = Siblings.
六神
Liù Shén

Six Celestial Spirits (Liu Shen)

六爻神卦

The six atmospheric modifiers attached to lines based on the Day Stem: Qing Long, Zhu Que, Gou Chen, Teng She, Bai Hu, Xuan Wu.

Qing Long (joy, nobility), Zhu Que (speech, debate, documents), Gou Chen (delay, land, bureaucracy), Teng She (anxiety, deceit, nightmares), Bai Hu (urgency, surgery, bloodshed, raw power), Xuan Wu (stealth, ambiguity, hidden agendas).

Practical Reading: Adds psychological nuance and situational color to the structural interaction of the Five Elements.
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